上海国际海事信息与文献网

来源：Offshore Energy 2026-08-14
翻译：国际海事信息网 李海泊 张运鸿

       巴西国有能源巨头巴西国家石油公司（Petrobras）再度刷新生产里程碑：旗下一处油田累计产量突破40亿桶油当量。与此同时，已进入第三个开发十年的巴西盐下油藏，进一步巩固了其作为该公司巴西海域产量核心的地位。

       Petrobras 公布，公司位于桑托斯盆地盐下层的 Tupi 油田累计产量突破 40 亿桶油当量，成为公司 73 年发展史上首座达成该产量规模的油田。该油田也是巴西盐下地层中首个实现商业化投产的油气资产，而今年恰逢巴西盐下油气开发 20 周年。

       Tupi 油田于 2010 年正式投产。盐下层开发需要全新的勘探开发模式与配套技术支撑，项目团队成功攻克超深水作业系列技术难题，使巴西盐下油田成为全球油气生产的标杆，在低碳开采强度方面亦具备领先优势。

       盐下油气开采收益将持续支撑公司未来发展与公正能源转型进程。Tupi 油田由 Petrobras 担任作业者，合作方包括壳牌、Petrogal Brasil，以及代表巴西联邦政府的 PPSA 机构。

       该油田今年再度实现日均 100 万桶的产能水平，该产能峰值首次达成于 2019 年。目前，盐下层已是 Petrobras 最核心的产量来源。依据公司“2026—2030 年商业计划”，规划期内盐下层产量占公司总产量比例最高可达 82%。

       Petrobras 勘探与生产总监 Sylvia Anjos 表示：“Tupi 油田的投产开启了全球石油工业的全新阶段。二十年来，盐下层相继诞生 Búzios、Mero 等超巨型油田，形成了储量规模大、产能效率高、原油碳足迹更低、综合开发效益优于行业均值的独特资源优势。”

       公司预计，2030 年前油气总日产量将稳定在 310 万至 340 万桶油当量。Petrobras 旗下在运营的生产资产共 57 座，其中 28 座完全位于盐下层；截至 2025 年 1 月，巴西盐下油藏累计产油量已突破 70 亿桶。

       当前，Petrobras 持续拓展全球油气资源布局，在深耕巴西本土资源的同时积极拓展海外市场，近期于哥伦比亚近海斩获的天然气勘探发现，即是其海外布局的最新成果。

      （本文版权归国际海事信息网所有，图片版权归原作者，转载请注明出处。）

Brazil's state-owned energy giant Petrobras has notched a new production milestone, with one of its oil fields surpassing 4 billion barrels of cumulative output as the pre-salt, now entering its third decade, cements its status as the company's production powerhouse in Brazilian waters.

Petrobras has revealed that its Tupi field in the pre-salt layer of the Santos Basin reached a cumulative production of 4 billion barrels of oil equivalent (boed), becoming the first in the firm's 73-year history to achieve this production volume. The Brazilian player emphasizes that this asset was the first to begin production in the pre-salt layer, which is celebrating its 20th anniversary.

When the field entered commercial production in 2010, it required the development of a new exploration model and technologies to operate in the pre-salt layer; thus, the operator had to overcome technological challenges in ultra-deep waters, which positioned it as a benchmark in global oil and gas production, including in terms of lower carbon intensity.

The resources obtained from pre-salt production are used to finance the company's future and a just energy transition. The Tupi asset is operated by Petrobras, with its partners, Shell and Petrogal Brasil, and PPSA, the Union's representative.

The field surpassed the average production of 1 million barrels of oil per day (bpd) this year, a mark first achieved in 2019. The pre-salt layer is currently Petrobras' main source of production. Based on the company's ‘Business Plan for 2026-30,’ this area could account for up to 82% of the firm's total production during this period. 

Sylvia Anjos, Petrobras' Exploration and Production Director, commented: “Production in Tupi inaugurated a new era for the global oil industry. In these 20 years, the pre-salt layer, where we also have the super-giant fields of Búzios and Mero, has revealed itself to be a unique combination of large reserves, high productivity, oil with a smaller carbon footprint, and above-average efficiency.”

The total projected oil and gas production until 2030 is estimated between 3.1 and 3.4 million barrels of oil equivalent per day. Petrobras highlights that out of its 57 operated production assets, 28 are exclusively in the pre-salt layer, which reached a cumulative production of 7 billion barrels of oil in January 2025.

The company is actively working on increasing its hydrocarbon resources not only in Brazil but also elsewhere, as illustrated by its recent gas discovery off the coast of Colombia.